高考应用文写作指导 Class_______________ Name___________________

　2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。

　【题型分析】

　应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。

　书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。

　应用文常用句型及习惯表达

　1. 书信开头

　I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。

　I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。

　How’s it going? 最近怎么样？

　You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。

　It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。

　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。

　I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。

　2. 结尾

　I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。

　I am looking forward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回复。

　Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。

　Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好运！

　With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。

　Wish you success. 祝你成功。

　Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

　Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。

　I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。

　应用文常见文体写作模板

　1. 感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) -- 写作模板

　Dear ________(对象),

　I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).

　Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.

　Yours Sincerely,

　Li Hua

　2. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology)

　写作模板1

　Dear?________(对象),

　I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).

　The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).

　Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.

　Yours Sincerely,

　Li Ming

　写作模板2

　Dear ________(对象),

　I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). ②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________ (表达歉意). ③Please accept my sincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). ④I fear you are displeased at _________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(过渡句). ⑥Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因). ⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). ⑧I had no way out because ___________ (总结自己道歉的原因). ⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次实现愿望). ⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)

　We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.

　Sincerely Yours, Li Hua

　3. 邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 写作模板

　Dear________,

　There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

　The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).

　I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).

　Yours Sincerely,

　Li Hua

　4. 推荐信 (Letter of Recommendation) 写作模板

　Dear ______ ,

　①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______. (介绍与此人的关系)

　④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He/She has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him/her is always pleasant. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)

　⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.

　Yours Sincerely,

　Li Ming

　5. 建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 写作模板

　Dear________,

　You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.

　In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).

　I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

　Good luck with your________________(祝愿).

　Yours Sincerely,

　Li Hua

　6. 申请信 (Letter of Application) 写作模板

　Dear Sir or Madam,

　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).

　Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因).

　Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).

　Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

　Yours Sincerely,

　Li Hua

　7.演讲稿/发言稿

　模板①

　 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,

　It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is?__________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is?___________.（提出演讲主题）

　To begin with, many people suggest that___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly,___________. Thirdly, ?___________?.

　What I want to stress is that___________.（重申主题）For one thing,?. For another,?. Besides,___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word,___________.（总结）

　模板②

　Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,

　It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides, ________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容)

　As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲)

　7.投诉信

　Dear ______,

　①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______.

　③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.

　⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.

　⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

　（2017·浙江卷）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：1. 词数80左右；