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商务英语常用短语

发布时间:2020-10-16 20:16:51 浏览数:

  一:

  trust fund 信托基金

  trust receipt 信托收据

  type sample 标准样品

  ultimate consumer 最后消费者

  unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证

  unclean B/L 有债务提单

  unconditional delivery 无条件交货

  unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证

  unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证

  uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本

  unearned income 未获利润

  unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

  unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差

  unfilled orders 未发货的订单

  unfinished work 未完成的工作

  uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务

  uniform prices 固定价格

  unilateral trade 单边贸易

  unindorsed check 未经背书的支票

  unit cost 单位成本

  unload carge 卸货

  unprecedented rise 空前涨价

  unprecedented sales 空前销售

  unreasonable prices 不合理价格

  unskilled labor 不熟练工人

  unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人

  unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额

  upset price 开拍价格,最低价格

  usual discount 普通折扣

  valid period 有效期限

  validity 有效期

  valuable merchandise 贵重品

  value of import 输入价值

  variable cost 可变成本

  variable expenses 可变费用

  ventilated compartment 通风舱

  verbal (oral) contract 口头契约

  vice-general manager 副总经理

  volume (space) tons 容积吨

  voyage charter 论次计租轮

  voyage policy 航程保单

  warehouse certificate 仓库凭单

  warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库

  的保险条款

  warehouse receipt 仓单,存货,仓库收据

  warehouse warrant 仓单

  water stain 水渍

  wear and tear 日久耗损

  weekly reports 周报

  weight list 重量单

  weight tons 重量吨

  weights and measures 度量衡

  well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物

  wharf(pier, quay) 码头

  wholesale business 批发业

  wholesale dealers 批发商

  wholesale goods 批发货

  wholesale merchant 批发商

  wholesale price 批发价

  with average 全损之外担保分损

  with recourse 有追索权

  with particular average 单独海损赔偿

  without recourse 无追索权

  without return 不可退货

  wooden case 木箱

  working capital 流动资本,资本周转金

  working day 工作日

  working expenses 工作费用,经营费用

  working hours 工作时间

  World Bank 世界银行

  world market 世界市场

  worlds fair 万国博览会

  wrapping paper 包装纸

  written agreements(contracts) 书面契约

  written contract 正式合同

  written document 书面证明

  written evidence 字据

  written permission 书面许可证

  yearly installment 按年摊付

  Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码

  storage charges 存货费用

  straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单,不转让提单

  straight credit 直接信用证

  straight letter of credit 简明信用证

  strong firm 有气色

  strong market 市面旺盛

  subsidiary company 附属公司

  successful bidder 拍卖成交,得标商

  sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货

  superior quality 优等品

  supervision 监督

  superfine quality 极上品

  supply and demand 供需

  supply department 供应部

  supporting document 原始单据,证明文件

  survey method 调查法

  surveyors certificate 鉴定证书

  surveyors report 验货报告书,公证人报告

  suspend payment 停止支付

  suspension of business 停业

  suspension of publication 停刊

  synthetic industry 人工合成工业

  table of freight charges 运费表

  table of rates 税率表

  tabulated quotation 行情表

  Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局

  Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局

  tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件

  tally 点数,计数

  tally man 点数人,卖赊人

  tally sheet 计数纸

  tax bearer 纳税人

  tax collection office 征税局

  tax exemption 免税

  tax exemption certification 免税证

  tax evasion 逃税,漏税

  tax free 免税的

  tax free imports 免税进口货

  telegraphic address 电报挂号

  telegraphic transfer 电汇

  telephone directory 电话号码薄

  temporary employment 短工

  temporary payments 暂付款项

  temporary receipt 临时收据

  term bill 期票

  terms of credit 信用证条件

  termination of contract 合约终止

  termination of employment 雇佣终止,解雇

  terms of sale 销售条件

  textile factory 纺织厂

  thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾

  this side up 此端向上

  through bill of lading 联运提货单

  tight money market 银根紧的金融市场

  time bill 期票

  time charter 定期租船契约

  time deposit 定期存款

  time draft 远期汇票

  time letter of credit 远期信用证

  time limits 期限

  time of delivery 交货时日

  tissue paper 薄纸,棉纸

  total amount 总计,总数

  total cost 总成本

  total loss 全部损失

  total price 总价

  total value 总值

  trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票

  transit clause 运输条款

  type of merchandize 货物种类

  type of payment 付款类别

  trade center 贸易中心

  trade channel 贸易途径

  trade discount 商业折扣

  trade disputes 商业纠纷

  trade mark 商标

  trade promotion division 贸易推广部

  trade zone 贸易地区

  trade secret 商业机密

  trading corporation 贸易各公司

  tranship goods 转口货

  travel allowance 旅行津贴

  travellers check 旅行支票

  travellers letter of credit 旅行信用证

  treasury bill 财政部证券

  treaty obligation 条约义务

  二:

  trial balance 电子表格

  trial order 试订单

  trial sale 试销

  trucking expenses 卡车运费

  sell well 好卖,畅销

  sellers market 卖方市场(求过于供)

  selling agent 销售代理商

  selling cost 销售成本

  selling at half price 半价出售

  selling at less than cost 蚀本出售

  selling expenses 销货费用

  selling price 售价

  selling profit 销售利润

  selling rate 卖价,卖出比率

  semi-finished goods 半成品

  semi-manufactured goods 半成品

  service business 服务业

  service department 服务部

  settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿

  settle account 结帐,清算,支付

  settlement of exchange 结汇

  share holder 股东

  shares of stock 股份

  ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货

  shipped on board B/L 装运提单

  shipping advice 货运通知

  shipping agent 货运代理人

  shipping business 航运业

  shipping company 航运公司

  shipping documents 装运单据

  shipping expenses 装货费用

  shipping note 装货通知单

  shipping order 发货单

  shipping receipt 装货收条

  shipping sample 装船货样

  shipping space 舱位

  shipping ton 装载吨

  shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量

  shipment sample 装运货物样本

  shop keeper 老板,店主

  shopping center 市场,购物中心

  short bill 短期汇票

  short contract 空头

  short credit 短期信用

  short form bill of lading 简式提单

  short tons 短吨

  shortage in weight 重量不足

  shut out 退关,轧出

  shut the book 停止交易

  signing of contract 签约

  sight bill 即期汇票

  sight draft 即期汇票

  sight letter of credit 即期信用证

  silver coin 银币

  simple contract 简约

  skyrocketing price 飞涨价格

  slack season (off season) 淡季

  slip system 传票制度

  small change 零钱

  small quantity 小量

  smuggled goods 走私货

  sole agents 包销,独家经理人

  special clause 特别条款

  special column 专栏

  special discount 特别折扣

  special expenses 特别开支

  special order 特别订货

  special price 特价

  special tax 特种营业税

  special value 特别价值

  speculative business 投机事业

  spot delivery 当场交付

  spot goods 现货

  spot sales 当场买卖

  stale bill of lading 失效提单

  stamp duty 印花税

  stamp tax 印花税

  standard 标准,准则

  standard of living 生活标准

  standard sample 标准样品

  standardization 标准化

  stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证

  state enterprise 政府企业

  state monopoly 国营专卖

  statement 表,报表,报告书,清单

  statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表

  sterling area 英镑区

  sterling bloc 英镑集团

  stock in hand 有现货

  stock keeper 货物管理人

  stock market 股票市场

  stock on hand 存货,存货目录

  stop payment 止付

  stop work 停工

  storage (godown rent) 仓租,保管费

  recipient of goods 受货人

  reciprocal buying 互相购买

  reciprocal demand 相互需求

  reciprocal purchase 相互购买

  reciprocity clause 互惠条款

  red bill of lading 红色提货单

  reduce the price 减价

  refined salt 精盐

  reflation 通货再膨胀

  registered 挂号的,登记过的

  registered capital 注册资本

  registered letters (post) 挂号信

  registered mail 挂号邮件

  registered trade mark 登记商标

  regular members 普通会员

  regular price 正常价格

  regular procedure 正规手续

  regular service 定期服务

  regular subscriber 常年订阅者

  reinsurance policy 再保险单

  reminder letter 催函

  remit money 划拨款项

  remittance permit 汇款核准书

  renminbi (RMB) 人民币

  repeat offer 重复发价(发盘)

  report form 报告格式

  request notes 申请单

  restraint of trade 贸易约束

  restriction of import 进口限制

  resume business 复业

  retail business 小买卖,小生意

  retail dealer 零售商

  retail price 零售价

  retail store 零售店

  retail trader 零售商

  return cargo 回头货

  returned goods 退货

  revision of treaty 修正条约

  right of priority 优先权

  risk plan basis 实际危险制

  risk of breakage 破损险

  risk of hook damage 钩损险

  risk of leakage 漏损险

  risk of non-delivery 遗失险

  risk of oil damage 油污险

  risk of sling damage 吊索损险

  risk of sweat damage 潮腐险

  risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险

  risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险

  rise in price 涨价

  rival commodities 竞争商品

  rival firms 竞争公司

  rock bottom price 最低价

  rough estimate 概算

  round voyage 全航程

  sales allowance 销货折让

  sale book 销货簿

  sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货

  sale by bulk 批发

  sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售

  sale by inspection 看货买卖

  sale by sample 凭样本买卖

  sale by specification凭规格买卖,凭说明书买卖

  sale by standard 凭标准买卖

  sale by confirmation 售货确认书

  sale contract 售货合同

  sales invoice 销货发票

  sales letters 销货信件

  sales manager 营业主任,销售经理

  sales potential 推销潜力

  sale tax 销售税

  sales promotion 促进销售

  sales quotas 销货配额

  sales system 销售制度

  sales tax 销售税

  sales territory 销售区域

  sales woman 女推销员,女店员

  sample card 货样卡

  sample of goods 货样

  sample room 样品间

  savings bank 储蓄银行

  sea damage 海损

  sea risk 海险

  secondhand goods 旧货

  secondhand wooden case 旧木箱

  second party 乙方

  selected quality 上选品质

  selection 选择品,精选品

  sell goods 销货,行销

  sell on credit 赊销

  sell out 卖完

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