听力能力的培养是英语教学的重要部分,是学习英语的基础,是我们在实际教学中提高学生听、说、读、写能力的基础。所谓听力是一种迅速正确的辨音解意,理解语意并对听到的信息做出反应的能力。下面小编为大家分享，希望对大家有用。 　　 　　1.运动sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis 　　running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing(注意双写) 　　2.食物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles 　　vegetable, potato（复数+es）, tomato（复数+es）, carrot, cabbage fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham 　　3.人物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, 　　grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student 　　4.职业 job/ occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, 　　waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist 　　5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, 　　weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night 　　month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 6.天气 weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy 7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum 　　8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio 　　9.地点 place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, 　　gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street 10.交通 transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car 11.活动 activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday 　　listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip 12.节日 Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon Boat 　　Festival, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mothers Day, Fathers Day 　　13.感受 feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy 14.性质 interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary 15.学科subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, 　　history, geography, music, art 　　16.服装 clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves, 17.景点 Tiananmen Square, Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, 　　Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben 　　18.动物 animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, 　　kangaroo, giraffe 　　19.健康health(名词)， healthy(形容词)， headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, 　　pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine 　　20.文具 pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack 21.爱好 hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing 　　22.国家 country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, 　　Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa 　　23.人民people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, 　　Englishman(复数Englishmen), Canadian, German(复数Germans), Frenchman(复数Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African 　　24.语言language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French 　　25.颜色color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown, 　　gray 　　26.数量 number, hundred, thousand, million百万, billion十亿 短语hundreds of , thousands of 27.餐饮 meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/ dinner 　　注意： 1. 数字听写避免出错用阿拉伯数字，如果是序数词表示第几， 可以 　　写成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th.. 2 单词首字母大小写(姓名，星期，月份，句首，专有名词如the Great Wall..) 3 名词单复数（尤其是特殊变法）tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, knives, leaves 　　4 动词的形式（三单，双写， 过去式， -ing， 过去分词）