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大学英式英语口语听力

发布时间:2020-10-16 10:53:26 浏览数:

  :沙特缝纫机抢购热

  Saudi Sewing Machine Frenzy

  Saudis have been racing to buy Singer sewing machines for up to fifty-thousand dollarsbecause they believe they contain traces of red mercury. This is a substance which may ormay not actually exist.

  Some sources say it can be used to make a devastating, pure nuclear fusion bomb. Otherssay its an urban myth.

  In 2006, it featured in the British trial of three men accused of trying to make a dirty bomb.They went looking for red mercury, but during the course of the trial it became clear that no-one - not even the defendants themselves - knew what it was. But that hasnt stopped internetsites suggesting that one kilogram of the substance can fetch hundreds of thousands ofdollars on the black market.

  However the rumours in Saudi Arabia started, its the hope of such huge profits thats causedthe sewing machine buying frenzy. Saudi papers have pictures of old men with pick-up vans,stacked with piles of sewing machines.

  People believe they can use their mobile phones to test if the machines contain red mercury.The Saudi authorities say its all a hoax and theyve launched a police investigation.

  【口语突破】

  racing to buy 争先购买

  traces 少量的

  substance 材料

  devastating 毁灭性的

  fusion bomb 热核弹

  urban myth 都市传奇

  dirty bomb 脏弹

  defendants 被告

  black market 黑市

  buying frenzy 抢购热

  pick-up vans 皮卡(货车)

  hoax 恶作剧

  :苏格兰的酗酒问题

  【文本】

  Scotlands had a close relationship with alcohol for hundreds of years.

  Scotch whisky generates vast export revenues and drink has long been a part of socialoccasions: dances, weddings and even funerals.

  Offering a drink is a gesture of hospitality.

  Gaelic speakers have a phrase for it: a wee deoch an dorus or one for the road. But otherNorthern European nations have also had a tradition of heavy drinking.

  The trouble for Scotland is that our consumption now outstrips that of Norway, Finland andeven Russia.

  The Scottish government says one of the reasons is that drink has become 70% moreaffordable here over the last 30 years but shop-keepers who sell alcohol say theyre not toblame.

  If people drink too much it is not up to shopkeepers to decide that. It needs to be tackled froman educational and a social point of view rather than merely legislation. It is not theshopkeepers duty to police what people drink.

  The evidence of Scotlands steadily worsening booze habit is clear.

  It plays a big part in all crime and especially violent crime, and drink places a huge strain on thehealth service.

  40,000 people are taken to hospital every year with alcohol-related illness.

  Scottish pubs can be lively, friendly places, but alcohol has come to play a central role in thelives of too many Scots.

  【口语突破】

  alcohol 酒/酒精

  whisky 威士忌

  vast export revenues 巨大的出口收入

  funerals 葬礼

  gesture of hospitality 热情好客的一种表示

  Gaelic 盖尔语

  consumption 消费

  outstrips 超过了

  affordable 有能力支付的

  tackled 对付,解决

  legislation立法

  booze 酗酒

  huge strain 沉重的负担

  alcohol-related illness 和酗酒有关的疾病

  :办公室着装问题

  【文本】

  If youre a T-shirts and jeans kind of a person, then heres some statistics worth knowing.

  According to the Reuters poll, you should head to Hungary for a job, given that a mere twelvepercent of people there dress smartly for work.

  India on the other hand might be a trickier proposition, with nearly six in ten Indians wearingformal clothes in the office.

  As a rule it seems Europeans are scruffier, whilst workers in South Korea, China, Turkey andSaudi Arabia all tend to make more effort.

  If you want to don a pair of shorts in the office, then nearly half of all Australians asked thinkthats fine.

  However a mere tenth of Brazilians would agree.

  Russians too would disapprove, although with the heatwave Moscow is experiencing, thetemptation must be great.

  And what happens if you want climb the corporate ladder

  Around two thirds of people believe senior managers should be smarter than their minions.

  In Sweden youre less likely to be judged on what you wear on your way to the top.

  But in France you might find the corridors of power closed to you if you intend to slouch downthem wearing whatever you could find that morning.

  【口语突破】

  kind of a person

  的一种人

  head to

  去

  a mere

  仅仅

  dress smartly

  穿着讲究

  trickier proposition

  更为棘手的情况

  formal

  正式

  scruffier

  (和其他国家相比)衣着不整齐

  make more effort

  更加注意

  to don

  穿上

  heatwave

  热浪

  temptation

  诱惑

  corporate ladder

  公司晋升制度

  minions

  下属

  on your way to the top

  晋升之路

  the corridors of power

  权利走廊(暗中左右和制定重大政策的政府或管理机构的上层权力中心)

  slouch down

  懒散

  

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