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大学四级英语听力

发布时间:2020-10-16 10:38:32 浏览数:

  1

  Passage Two

  29.

  A. These regions are still attracting people from other areas.

  B. The freezing winter drives people away from these regions.

  C. Many people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports.

  D. There are almost no people left in these regions in winter.

  30.

  A. To take a trip all over the world.

  B. To spare some money for their children.

  C. To begin a new life in warmer weather.

  D. Theres not enough money to preserve them.

  31.

  A. Population.

  B. Industry.

  C. Educatin.

  D. Welfare.

  答案解析:

  Passage Two

  The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal andthe temperature often goes below zero degrees in January, February and March. But [29]thenortheastern and north-central regions of the country have been financial andindustrial centers, and they are heavily populated. In recent years, [29]people in theseregions have begun to take vacations during these cold winter months. They go tosouthern parts of the country where it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather istropical. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where theyfind dry desert climates. It has become common, nowadays, for older people to move south tothese places when they retire. [30]Typically these people sell their houses in their homecommunities and move south to begin a new life as senior citizens. Their children likelyhave homes of their own, and many of them are moving south away from communities wherethey were raised. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing fasterthan any other parts. Business and industry have opened many new offices and factories in thesouth. California is already the most popular state in the country. [31]Texas and Florida aregrowing fast too. They may soon replace such states as New York and Pennsylvania inpopulation.

  Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  29. What does the speaker say about the northern parts of the United States

  正确答案:B

  解析:选项可分为两类:某些地区吸引人(A、C);人们来到或远离这些地区(B、D),且与冬天有关。短文开头大篇幅介绍美国北方的寒冷,人们选择去南方度假,甚至退休后举家南迁。因此答案为B。选项D过于夸大其词。

  30. Why do some retirees sell their houses in their home communities

  正确答案:C

  解析:短文中间部分提到有些老人退休后会卖掉房子,紧接着说了原因,搬到南方开始新的生活。C中的tobegin a new life基本上是听到的原词,in warmer weather是对上下文的同义表达。D项具有一定的干扰性。

  31. In which aspect will Texas and Florida surpass New York and Pennsylvania

  正确答案:A

  解析:A是尾句听到的与四个地区有关的原词。符合短文听力听到什么选什么的解题原则。

  2

  Passage Three

  32.

  A. To enjoy sailing as a popular sport.

  B. To enjoy the breath-taking scenery.

  C. To admire its grandness and power.

  D. To tour through Europe alongside it.

  33.

  A. They are open to tourists all the time.

  B. Some of them are used as accommodation.

  C. There are ghosts lingering in the castles.

  D. Theres not enough money to preserve them.

  34.

  A. The dangerous twists and turns along the course.

  B. The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany.

  C. The preparation for there being too many people.

  D. The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.

  35.

  A. By taking advantage of ferries.

  B. By crossing bridges.

  C. By getting through tunnels.

  D. By riding submarines.

  答案解析:

  Passage Three

  Germanys Rhine River is hundreds of miles long, but not all of it is the Romantic Rhine ofguidebooks. The stretch of river where you can see castles, villages, and vineyards, runs 36miles from Koblenz in the north to Bingen in the south. [32]Visitors like coming to this partof Germany because the scenery is actually stunning. Whether you travel by car, train, orboat, youll see high hills stretching away from the river, topped with castles and vineyards. [33]Some of the castles are open for touring during the tourist season, while othersare hotels, hostels, or the homes of some organizations.

  The best time to visit the Rhine is during the summer, when you can take full advantage of thesights. Traveling in a cruise yacht is more fun when you can sit in the open rather than downbelow. Of course, [34]be prepared for tourist crowds during the summer.

  There are several ways to travel along the Rhine. Several river cruise companies offer tours. Ittakes about two hours to cruise from St. Goar to Bacharach, and most visitors agree this is themost scenic part of the Rhine River. You can also take the train that runs between the villagesin the area, and stop anywhere along the way. Another option is to drive the highway thats onthe banks of the river, or ride a bicycle along a trail. [35]If cyclists or drivers want to get tothe other side of the river, a number of ferries are available to get them across.

  Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  32. Why do people like to visit Germanys Rhine River according to the speaker

  正确答案:B

  解析:文章开头一再提及castles, villages, and vineyards,并且直接听到scenery,其修饰词stunning在答案B中同义替换为breath-taking。

  33. What does the speaker say about the castles

  正确答案:B

  解析:原文提到,一些城堡在旅游季节对游客开放,另外一些则成了酒店、旅馆或一些机构的驻点,故B正确。B项中的accommodation住所是原文hotels和hostels的同义表达。

  34. What does the speaker remind summer visitors of

  正确答案:C

  解析:选项C中的too many people同义替换了原文中的crowds。

  35. How can cyclists or drivers get across the Rhine River

  正确答案:A

  解析:根据选项可预测问题是如何过河,原文最后提到司机可以换乘ferries过河。注意短文结尾处常设考点。

  3

  Section C Compound Dictation

  There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman wouldimmediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probablylook out of the window, or if he feels a bit (36) ______ , hide behind his newspaper. Either way,the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.

  You cant (37) ______ blame men for this change in (38) ______ , though. The days are gonewhen women could be (39) ______ to as the weaker sex without causing (40) ______ . Awhole generation of women has grown up (41) ______ equality with men; not just equality injobs or education, but in (42) ______ attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and yourelikely to get an angry lecture on treating women as (43) ______ , unable to open doors forthemselves. (44) _________________________________________________ , though onsecond thought perhaps thats not such a bad idea.

  Its no wonder, then, that men have (45) _______________________________________________________ . On the other hand,automatic male politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needsand feelings of women, so that (46) __________________________________________________________ .

  答案解析:

  36. guilty

  解析:空格前的feels表明此处需填入形容词。guilty愧疚的。

  37. entirely

  解析:空格前后句子主谓成分完整,需填入修饰动词blame的副词。entirely指完全地。

  38. manners

  解析:介词in表明此处需填入名词。manners表示礼貌,注意不要漏写-s。

  39. referred

  解析:be...to表明此处需要动词分词或形容词。refer to指提到,谈到。注意要双写r再加-ed。

  40. offense

  解析:此处需要名词,作causing的宾语。offense指攻击。

  41. demanding

  解析:此处需要形容词或分词,修饰equality。demanding指苛求的。

  42. social

  解析:此处需要形容词或分词,修饰attitude态度。social指社会的。

  43. inferiors

  解析:treat sb. as把某人看做表明此处需要填入名词。inferiors指下等人。

  44. 标准答案:Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying her share ofthe bill

  听音关键:take a girl out, meal, insist on paying bill

  答案重构:Take a girl to eat out and she may insist on sharing the bill

  画龙点睛:insist on表示坚持,后要接动名词。

  45. 标准答案:given up some of the automatic gestures of politeness and considerationwhich they used to show towards women

  听音关键:given up, automatic gestures, politeness and consideration, used to, women

  答案重构:given up some automatic gestures of politeness and consideration which they usedto show towards women

  画龙点睛:used to表示过去常常。

  46. 标准答案:men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as sex-objectsor attractive property

  听音关键:women, equal human, rather than, sex-objects, attractive property

  答案重构:men can see women as equal humans, not sex-objects or attractive property

  画龙点睛:see...as把看做;rather than而不是。

  

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