劳动保障英语怎么说

【篇一：劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇】

劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总

? 劳动经济学 labour economics/ industrial relation studies

? 劳动心理学 labor psychology

? 福利经济学 welfare economics

? 社会政策 social policy

? 公共管理 public management

? 社会保护 social protection

? 劳动法 labour law

? 劳动关系 labour relations

? 劳动合同 labour contract

? 劳资谈判 collective bargaining

? 劳资纠纷 labor dispute

? 劳动统计 labour statistics

? 劳动指标 labour indicators? 就业指标 employment indicators

? 社会保障指标 social security indicators

? 就业 employment

? 劳动力 labor force

? 经济活动人口 economically active population

? 就业人口 employment population

? 在业人口 working population

? 劳动力参与率 labor force participation rate

? 就业登记 employment registration

? 再就业 re-employment

? 非正规就业 informal employment

? 灵活就业 flexible employment

? 自雇者 self-employment

? 失业 unemployment / jobless

? 失业率 unemployment rate / jobless rate

? 城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate

? 调查失业率 surveyed unemployment rate

? 长期失业 long-term unemployment

? 培训 training

? 职业培训 vocational training? 职业教育 vocational education? 职业技能鉴定 appraisal of vocational skills? 资格证书 certification

? 职业介绍 employment exchange? 人力资源 human resources

? 人力资本 human capital

? ? ?






? ? ?

? 孤儿 orphan 弱势群体 disadvantaged / vulnerablepopulation/groups 社会工作 social work 优抚 preferential treatment 五保five guarantees 社会救济 social relief 最低生活保障 minimunliving standard guarantee 劳资关系 union-management

relations 雇佣关系 employment relations 员工 employee 雇主协会 manager union 斡旋者 councilor 调解者 mediator 仲裁者arbitrator 合作 cooperation 冲突 conflict 力量 power 权利 right罢工 stike 沟通 communication 共同协商 negotiation 外购outsourcing 转包 contracting out 宽容型 accommodative 职位阶梯 job ladder 家长制管理 paternalistic management 工作生活质量计划 quality of work life programs 职务扩大化 job

enlargement 职务轮换 job rotation 职务深度 job depth 自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams 综合性工作团队 integratedwork teams 雇员参与计划 employee involvement schemes 劳资联合委员会 labor-management committees 共同管理计划comanagement arrangement 内部公平制度 internal justicesystem 工会申诉制度 union grievance system 雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans 全面质量管理 total qualitymanagement 双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy 心理契约 psychological contract “非强制 “条款 non-imposition clause 工会 trade union

? 职业协会 professional association 职业工会 occupational

union 同行工会 craft union 白领工会 non-manual union 行业工

会 industrial union 公司工会 company union 垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union 谈判单位 bargaining unit 北美自由贸易协定 north american free trade agreement 对抗

confrontation 休战 armed truce 和睦相处 working harmony 合作 cooperation 利润分享计划 gainsharing program 授权选举certification election 间接纠察 secondary picketing 失业效应unemployment effect 工会巡视员 walking delegate 申诉程序grievance procedure 公共部门雇主 pubilc sector employer 公共选择理论 pubilc choice theory 自由放任主义 laissez faire 社团主义 corporatism 社会正义 social justice 维持生活工资 livingwage 热炉规则 hot-stove rule 渐进性惩处 progressive discipline 公正与公平 fairness and equity 权力与职权 powerand authority 个人主义 individualism 集体主义 collectivism 保护者 protector 促进者 promoter 调停者 peace-maker 规划者planner 选举捐款 campaign contribution 社会伙伴机制 socialpartnership mechanism 失业政策 unemployment policy 收入政策 income policy 维持生活工资 living wage 小额福利 fringe benefit 劳动合同 labor contract 体面工作 decent work

?

? 工资决定 wage determination 计时工 hour rated worker 非正规部门 informal sector 书面合同 written contract 诚实谈判

bargain in good faith 正式谈判 formal bargaining 协调性谈判

coordinated bargaining 合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining 让

步式谈判 concession bargaining 和解 conciliation 实地调查的

fact-finding 利益仲裁 interest arbitration 常规仲裁 conventional

arbitration 最后仲裁 final arbitration 集体协议 collective

agreement 小环境 niche 国际劳工公约 international labor

organization convention 劳动统计 labor statistics 变量 variable

补贴 subsidy 长期职工 long-term staff 城乡一体化 city and

countryside integration 城镇登记失业率 urban registered

unemployment rate 城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed

urbanites 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 城镇失业人员

unemployed persons in urban areas 城镇私营从业人员 urban

privately operated jobholders 出生率 (又称粗出生率 ) birth rate

(crude birth rate) 从业人员 jobholders 简单随机抽样 simple

random sampling 奖金 bonus 津贴 allowance 经济活动人口

economically active population 劳动力资源 labor force

resources 类型抽样（分层抽样） typical sampling(stratified sampling) 临时职工 temporary staff 劳动报酬 payment for labor劳动工资 labor wages 劳动就业 labor employment 劳动生产率

labor productivity 劳动收入 labor income 离休人员 retired

personnel 离休人员保险福利费用 retired personnels insurance and welfare expense

【篇二：劳动保障双语专业词汇】

《社会保障国际比较》双语关键词汇

名词索引

a

absenteeism 缺勤制度 age (of a population)absolutismactuarialageingarea under poverty authoritarianstateassistance b benefits

citizens ’disabilitymaternity old -age, sickness benefitsurvivor benefit package beveridge planbismarck business service

老龄（人口） 专制主义 保险精算 老龄化 贫困地区 权威主义国家救

助 公民给付 伤残待遇 生育待遇 养老待遇 疾病待遇 遗属待遇 给付项

目 贝弗里奇计划 俾斯麦 商业服务

1

bureaucracy 官僚政治 ccash benefit 现金给付

catholic reformism 天主教改良主义 catholicism 天主教 child-bearing fundcitizen ’s wage civilservic–e pensionclasscoalitions ofmiddle ruralsocialde –commodification andpolitical economy and post- industrial social policy andwelfare–state formation and working mobilization of clientelismclientelism , commodification and coalition, class comfort andcompensation

生育基金公民工资 公务员养老金 阶级

阶级联盟 中产阶级 农村阶级 社会阶级

非商品化和社会阶级政治经济和社会阶级后工业时代的社会阶级社

会政策与社会阶级社会国家福利与社会阶级 工人阶级 工人阶级动

员 庇护制度

商品化与庇佑制度 阶级联盟抚恤

2

commodification 商品化 commercial insurance 商业保险communalism 地方自治主义 communityservice 社区服务

company pension 企业养老金 conservatism 保守主义 de- commodification and pensions andsocial stratificationandwelfare and conservative welfare state contributioncontributory pensioncorporation pensions andsocial stratification andwelfare –state definition and welfare –state formation and corporate associationalism corporate liberalismcoverage crisis managementcrowding-out effect

非商品化与保守主义 养老金与保守主义 社会分层化与保守主义福

利与保守主义 保守主义福利国家 （社保）缴费缴费型养老保险金

合作主义

养老金与合作主义社会分层化与合作主义福利国家定义与合作主义

福利国家结构与合作主义 自治社团制度合作自由主义覆盖（对象）

危机管理 挤出效应 3

d

de –commodification 非商品化 deferred pension 延迟退休年金deferred social wage 延迟社会工资 deferred tax 延迟税 defined benefit 给付确定制

defined contribution deflation , full employment anddemocracy , socialde-industryde-proletarianizationde-commodification and full employment andpensions and socialstratification and welfare –state formation and devaluation ,full employment and development , economic , welfare statesand diagnosis related groups(drgs)disability pensiondisability allowance e

early retirement early pension 4

缴费确定制通货紧缩与充分就业社会民主主义非工业化 非无产阶级

化

非商品化与社会民主主义

充分就业与社会民主主义 养老金与社会民主主义社会分层化与社会

民主主义 福利国家结构与社会民主主义 货币贬值与充分就业 经济

发展与福利国家 按病种分类付费 残疾年金 残疾津贴 提前退休 提

前退休年金

earnings related 收入关联 elderly welfare 老年福利 eligibility 资格 employment policy 就业政策 employment segmentation 就

业零散化 employee welfare 职工福利 employee welfaredesignemployee welfare fund employee welfare projectemployment stratification engel ’s lawenglishctfoary actseconomy , political , types ofemployment full deflationanddifficulty of sustaining economic growth and femaleemployment and global economy andinstitutionalizationandleft power and social democracy and 1960s increase inpaid absence from

职工福利设计 职工福利基金 职工福利项目 就业分层化 恩格尔定律

英国工厂法案 政治经济制度类型就业

充分就业

通货紧缩与充分就业 持续充分就业的难点 经济增长与充分就业女性

就业与充分就业 世界经济与充分就业 制度化与充分就业 左翼权力与

充分就业 社会民主主义与充分就业 充分就业在 60 年代的增长带薪

缺勤

5

【篇三：社会保障英语翻译】

安居工程 housing project for low-income families

安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利 to guarantee women ’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 all back pensionentitlements have been paid for the retired covered by theoverall government plan.

裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits

城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and

medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas

城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

大力推行个人助学信贷 personal loans to finance education

should be vigorously promoted. 待业人员 job seekers

待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job

单亲家庭 single parent family

定向培训 training for specific posts

独生子女 the only child

对保障方案进行精算评估 security programs should undergo actuarial review.

对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

岗位培训 on-job training

个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans

工伤保险制度 the on-job injury insurance system 工资收入分配制度 the wage and income distribution system 关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and thepeople ’s livelihood

关心和支持残疾人事业 programs to help the physically andmentally challenged deserve our care and support. 关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.

国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of livingallowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises 过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level

合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure

后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation

基本养老金 basic pensions

计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation

加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintainedin public opinion

家庭美德 family virtues

建立集体合同制度 to establish a group contract system 建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish a market-orientedemployment mechanism

建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations

教育程度 educational status; education received

教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio

精算界 actuarial profession

精算师 actuaries

扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度 the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系 labor standard system

劳动争议处理体制 the system of handling labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions

努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate 确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放 to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-offworkers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions forretirees are paid on time and in full

人口出生率 birth rate

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口增长的高峰期 baby boom

人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 the programs for thedevelopment of work concerning women and children shouldbe earnestly implemented.

弱势群体 disadvantaged groups

扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle- aged people

伤残保险 disability insurance

社会保障 social security

社会保障 “三条保障线 ”制度 social security system of “threeguarantees ”

社会福利制度 the social welfare system

社会公德 social morality

社会互助制度 the social mutual help system

社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation

深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 extensive publicparticipation activities are launched to promote cultural andethical progress.

生活待遇 material amenities

生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度 the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts

失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployment insurance

失业保险制度 the unemployment insurance system

失业率 rate of unemployment

实施积极促进就业的政策 to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

实现基本普及九年义务教育 the goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has beenattained.

实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life

实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式 to adopt elastic,

flexible, diversified forms of employment

实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote familyplanning and control the population size and improve thehealth of the people

实行劳动合同制度 to institute a labor contract system

树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people 提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 allowances for certain disabledservice men and women and family members of revolutionarymartyrs and service men and women have been increased. 提高劳动者素质 to enhance workers ’ quality

统筹兼顾城乡就业 to make overall plans for urban and rural system

推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络 toencourage the formation of community-run agencies as a partof the multi-level employment service network

推行职业资格证书制度 to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system

退休基金 pension fund

脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty 完善和落实再就业优惠政策 to improve and implementpreferential reemployment

完善失业保险制度 to improve the unemployment insurance system

消费价格总水平 the general price level小家庭 nuclear family

小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off

新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate养老保险 retirement insurance 养老保险制度 the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance

医疗保险制度 the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度 the special care and placement system优化就业结构 to optimize employment structure有公德心 be civic-minded 舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy

灾害救助制度 the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession

中华人民共和国劳动法 the labor law of the people ’s republic of china

重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业 to stress thedevelopment of labor-intensive enterprises with comparativeadvantages and market potential

自然增长率 natural growth rate

最低生活保障制度 the minimum living standard security system

社会保险机构 social security institution剩余劳动力 surplus labor

失业保险金 unemployment insurance benefits

城镇职工医疗保险制度 the system of medical insurance for urban workers

预期寿命 life expectancy 贫困线 the poverty line 贫困陷阱

poverty trap