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临床医学英语

发布时间:2020-10-16 23:21:43 浏览数:

  Part I Vocabulary (30 points)

  Section A

  Directions: Choose the definition from choices marked A), B), C) and D) that best matches the stem or affix given in each item.

  1. therm/o-

  A) temperature B) suture C) fracture D) structure

  2. ary

  A) contrary to B) related to C) parallel with D) coupled with

  3. meno-

  A) period B) perineal C) parturient D) plaque

  4. lev/o-

  A) right B) left C) upper D) lower

  5. lenti-

  A) molecule B) massage C) slow D) serum

  6. scler/o-

  A) focus B) strengthen C) intensify D) harden

  7. scopy

  A) predisposition B) presentation C) circulation D) examination

  8. lapar/o-

  A) cervix B) abdomen C) pleura D) breech

  9. cholecyst/o-

  A) bile B) spleen C) pancreas D) gall bladder

  10. neo-

  A) excessive B) deficient C) new D) few

  11. hyster/o-

  A) placenta B) uterus C) viscera D) striatum

  12. estr/o-

  A) felid B) fomite C) forceps D) female

  13. ser/o-

  A) saturation B) sedation C) serum D) sodium

  14. -poietic

  A) productive B) conductive C) progressive D) indicative

  15. gynec/o-

  A) felid B) fomite C) female D) forceps

  16. meter

  A) infusion B) instrument C) incontinence D) increment

  17. -on

  A) probe B) plaque C) particle D) pleura

  18. chole-

  A) bile B) spleen C) pancreas D) gall bladder

  19. tele-

  A) titer B) thermal C) futile D) far

  20. ectomy

  A) exception B) excision C) exertion D) examination

  Section B

  Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

  21.Cerebral thrombotic strokes often occur at night or first thing in the morning, when blood

  pressure is low. Theyre often preceded by a transient __________ attack, also called a TIA

  or mini-stroke.

  A) irreversible B) inexorable C) idiopathic D) ischemic

  22.Health care workers with__________ exposures to HIV-containing blood, however, are infected fewer than 1 in 300 times.

  A) prognostic B) pleuritic C) percutaneous D) proviral

  23. A __________ infection is just a fancy way of saying an infection caught while staying in the hospital. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi or other agents.

  A) nosocomial B) terminal C) precordial D) intracranial

  24. Obesity, diabetes, and hypertension also affect the kidneys. Diabetic __________ develops in about one third of patients with diabetes, and its incidence is sharply increasing in the developing world.

  A) neuropathy B) neuralgia C) nephropathy D) nephralgia

  25. General __________, administered by inhalation or intravenous injection, cause unconsciousness as well as insensibility to pain, and are used for major surgical procedures.

  A) akinesia B) anesthesia C) asphyxia D) anorexia

  26. Gene therapy is a technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development.

  For example, an abnormal gene could be swapped for a normal gene through __________ recombination.

  A)hematopoietic B) heterogeneous C) homologous D) hormonal

  

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